PullBalanced over midfoot, bar 5.8 cm ahead
Side view
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Yates row

Underhand grip with a more upright torso, about 35° forward; the bar travels from the knees to the belly with the elbows tucked.

-1°Ankle dorsiflexion
22°Knee flexion
57°Hip flexion
35°Trunk from vertical
24°Arm to trunk
23°Elbow flexion
32Ankle spacing, cm
44Hand spacing, cm
-2Knee outside ankle, cm
0°Knee cave, ° inside toe line
50 / 50Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Load in the model: 90 kg. Balance and joint demand re-solve as you change it.

Lower back
309 / 309
Hip extensors
183 / 183
Knee flexors
62 / 62
Calves
61 / 61
Shoulder, per side
15 / 55
Elbow, per side
30 / 92

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Lats
100 pts
Biceps
82 pts
Upper back
64 pts

Effort and your quota

4.5/10 effort4.7fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 90 kg, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 213 pull points, 82 arms points.

Prime movers

Latissimus dorsi, biceps, rhomboids, posterior deltoid.

What to look for

  • Underhand grip brings the biceps in.
  • Pull to the belly button, elbows close to the sides.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.