Move into the poseBalanced over midfoot
Side view
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Tree

Vrksasana

hold 30 s each side · beginner · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Stand beside a wall or chair if your balance is unsteady; skip it with dizziness.

Vrksasana. Standing on the right foot with the leg straight; the left foot rises to press its sole against the inside of the right thigh, above the knee, with the left knee turned out to the side. The hands meet overhead. The centre of mass is solved over the standing foot, front to back and side to side.

7°Ankle dorsiflexion
3°Knee flexion
7°Hip flexion
2°Trunk from vertical
9°Arm to trunk
10°Elbow flexion
15Ankle spacing, cm
55Hand spacing, cm
6Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

Knee extensors
6 / 16
Calves
56 / 57
Shoulder, per side
2 / 12

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Glutes
35 pts
Quads
22 pts
Abs and core
12 pts

Effort and your quota

5.5/10 effort5.5fatigue per set

Hold for 30 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: beginner. One round counts like light conditioning work: 57 legs points, 12 core points.

Prime movers

Gluteus medius and minimus of the standing leg, foot and ankle stabilisers, quadriceps, hip rotators of the lifted leg, core.

What to look for

  • Press foot and thigh into each other; keep the hips level.
  • Foot above or below the knee, never on it.
  • Fix your gaze on one still point to balance; a hand on the wall is fine.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.