Move into the poseBalanced over midfoot
Load 62% on the right
Side view
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Revolved triangle

Parivrtta Trikonasana

hold 20 s each side · intermediate · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Twist gently and keep the spine long; skip it with a disc problem, a sacroiliac complaint or a recent back injury.

Parivrtta Trikonasana. A shorter stance along the mat, hips facing forward, front (right) foot forward and back foot turned out about 45°, both legs straight. The trunk folds forward over the front leg until it is about level, then turns to the right: the left fingertips come to the mat (or a block) outside the front foot and the right arm reaches straight up, the chest opening toward the right. The hips stay square (solved over the feet).

-30°Ankle dorsiflexion
6°Knee flexion
40°Hip flexion
4°Trunk from vertical
11°Arm to trunk
3°Elbow flexion
19Ankle spacing, cm
59Hand spacing, cm
0Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
38 / 62Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

Lower back
13 / 143
Hip extensors
8 / 93
Knee flexors
4 / 89
Calves
9 / 94
Shoulder, per side
2 / 12

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Abs and core
35 pts
Lower back
22 pts
Hamstrings
9 pts
Glutes
9 pts
Shoulders
8 pts

Effort and your quota

4.5/10 effort4.5fatigue per set

Hold for 20 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 18 legs points, 8 push points, 57 core points.

Prime movers

Obliques and spinal rotators, hamstrings and gluteus medius of the front leg (stretched), spinal erectors, deltoids (holding the arm).

What to look for

  • Lengthen the spine forward first, then twist from the ribs.
  • Draw the front hip back so the hips stay level and square.
  • Put a block under the hand, or bend the front knee slightly, rather than rounding the back.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.