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Side view
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Reverse pec deck

Seated facing the pad with the chest against it; arms sweep out and back from in front to in line with the shoulders.

-5°Ankle dorsiflexion
82°Knee flexion
89°Hip flexion
4°Trunk from vertical
90°Arm to trunk
10°Elbow flexion
40Ankle spacing, cm
52Hand spacing, cm
5Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Machine or cable load (35 kg at this setting) is not modelled, so joint demand shows the body only.

Shoulder, per side
240 / 240
Elbow, per side
117 / 117

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Upper back
100 pts

Effort and your quota

2/10 effort2.1fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 35 kg, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 100 pull points.

Prime movers

Posterior deltoid, middle trapezius, rhomboids.

What to look for

  • Arms travel out to the sides, not down.
  • Light weight, slow tempo.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.