Pike
Side view
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Plank to pike

8 reps · intermediate

Take care: Rest on the forearms if the wrists complain, and come down to the knees between reps if the shoulders tire.

From a straight-arm plank with the hands under the shoulders, the hips lift high and back until the body is an upside-down V, legs straight and on the balls of the feet, head between the arms; then the body lowers back to a plank. Hands and feet stay planted.

26°Ankle dorsiflexion
3°Knee flexion
7°Hip flexion
70°Trunk from vertical
59°Arm to trunk
19°Elbow flexion
16Ankle spacing, cm
44Hand spacing, cm
0Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

No gravity-based joint demand to show for this exercise.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Abs and core
35 pts
Quads
16 pts
Shoulders
12 pts
Triceps
12 pts
Hamstrings
4 pts

Effort and your quota

4/10 effort4fatigue per set

8 slow, controlled reps. Pilates is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 20 legs points, 25 push points, 12 arms points, 35 core points.

Prime movers

Rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis, hip flexors (iliopsoas, rectus femoris), anterior deltoid, serratus anterior, triceps; hamstrings stretched.

What to look for

  • Lift the hips by drawing the belly in; keep the legs straight.
  • Shoulders stay over the hands as long as you can; push the floor away.
  • Lower slowly back to one long line, without letting the hips sag.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.