Press, concentric
Side view
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Machine chest press

Seated upright with back support; handles travel straight forward from beside the chest to near arms-length.

-9°Ankle dorsiflexion
77°Knee flexion
75°Hip flexion
10°Trunk from vertical
66°Arm to trunk
143°Elbow flexion
40Ankle spacing, cm
60Hand spacing, cm
4Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Machine or cable load (60 kg at this setting) is not modelled, so joint demand shows the body only.

Shoulder, per side
123 / 383
Elbow, per side
194 / 198

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Chest
100 pts
Shoulders
82 pts
Triceps
64 pts

Effort and your quota

3.5/10 effort3.7fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 60 kg, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 246 push points, 64 arms points.

Prime movers

Pectoralis major, anterior deltoid, triceps.

What to look for

  • Handles start level with mid-chest.
  • Stop just short of locking the elbows.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.