Hinge downBalanced over midfoot
Side view
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Kettlebell single-leg deadlift

Standing on the right leg with one 24 kg kettlebell held in both hands; the free leg extends behind as the trunk hinges to about 75°.

9°Ankle dorsiflexion
10°Knee flexion
7°Hip flexion
3°Trunk from vertical
18°Arm to trunk
0°Elbow flexion
9Ankle spacing, cm
12Hand spacing, cm
5Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Load in the model: 24 kg. Balance and joint demand re-solve as you change it.

Lower back
47 / 273
Hip extensors
25 / 165
Knee flexors
49 / 217
Calves
80 / 88
Shoulder, per side
45 / 45
Elbow, per side
22 / 22

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Hamstrings
100 pts
Glutes
100 pts

Effort and your quota

5.5/10 effort5.7fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 25 kg, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 200 legs points.

Prime movers

Hamstrings and gluteus maximus of the standing leg, gluteus medius.

What to look for

  • The bell hangs straight under the shoulders.
  • Hips square, free toe pointing down.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.