Descent, eccentricCentre of mass inside base of support
Side view
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Front-foot-elevated split squat

Split squat with the front foot on a 15 cm step, which lets the pelvis sink lower and stretches the front hip further.

-8°Ankle dorsiflexion
45°Knee flexion
59°Hip flexion
6°Trunk from vertical
8°Arm to trunk
0°Elbow flexion
21Ankle spacing, cm
44Hand spacing, cm
1Knee outside ankle, cm
0°Knee cave, ° inside toe line
49 / 51Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Load in the model: 16 kg each hand. Balance and joint demand re-solve as you change it.

Lower back
38 / 38
Hip extensors
22 / 22
Knee extensors
14 / 92
Calves
28 / 28

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Quads
100 pts
Glutes
100 pts
Adductors
82 pts

Effort and your quota

7.5/10 effort7.8fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 16 kg each hand, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 282 legs points.

Prime movers

Quadriceps and gluteus maximus of the front leg, adductors.

What to look for

  • Greater range than a flat split squat.
  • Front heel stays planted on the step.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.