Pull, concentricBalanced over midfoot, bar 6.1 cm ahead
Side view
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Deficit deadlift

Conventional deadlift standing on a 5 cm platform, so the bar starts lower relative to the feet and the knees and hips start more bent.

9°Ankle dorsiflexion
72°Knee flexion
137°Hip flexion
74°Trunk from vertical
71°Arm to trunk
0°Elbow flexion
26Ankle spacing, cm
50Hand spacing, cm
2Knee outside ankle, cm
0°Knee cave, ° inside toe line
50 / 50Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Load in the model: 120 kg. Balance and joint demand re-solve as you change it.

Lower back
605 / 605
Hip extensors
359 / 359
Knee flexors
12 / 72
Calves
72 / 72
Shoulder, per side
42 / 42
Elbow, per side
21 / 21

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Quads
100 pts
Glutes
82 pts
Hamstrings
64 pts
Lower back
46 pts

Effort and your quota

9/10 effort9.4fatigue per set

Your quota per set: 10 reps at 120 kg, stopping 2 reps short of failure.

One hard set earns 246 legs points, 46 core points.

Prime movers

Quadriceps, gluteus maximus, hamstrings, spinal erectors.

What to look for

  • Longer pull than from the floor.
  • Hips start lower; watch the knee angle readout.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.