Move into the poseBalanced over midfoot
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Dancer

Natarajasana

hold 20 s each side · intermediate · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Kick into the strap gently and stay more upright if the lower back pinches; skip it with a back injury that bending backward aggravates.

Natarajasana, with a strap. Standing on the right leg, the left knee bends and a strap looped round the left ankle is held in the left hand; the left foot kicks back and up into the strap while the trunk tips forward and the right arm reaches forward and up. The standing leg stays straight; the centre of mass is solved over the standing foot.

9°Ankle dorsiflexion
4°Knee flexion
7°Hip flexion
2°Trunk from vertical
10°Arm to trunk
3°Elbow flexion
11Ankle spacing, cm
38Hand spacing, cm
5Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

Lower back
4 / 103
Hip extensors
3 / 69
Knee flexors
17 / 129
Calves
63 / 66
Shoulder, per side
4 / 12

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Hamstrings
29 pts
Glutes
29 pts
Lower back
22 pts
Quads
11 pts
Abs and core
11 pts
Shoulders
4 pts
Chest
4 pts

Effort and your quota

7/10 effort7fatigue per set

Hold for 20 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 68 legs points, 7 push points, 33 core points.

Prime movers

Quadriceps and hip flexors of the lifted leg (stretched), gluteus maximus and hamstrings, spinal erectors, gluteus medius of the standing leg, pectoralis major and anterior deltoid (stretched), foot and ankle stabilisers.

What to look for

  • Kick the foot back into the strap rather than pulling it up.
  • Keep the hips level and the lifted knee in line with the hip.
  • Tip forward only as far as you can keep the chest open.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.