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Cow face

Gomukhasana

hold 45 s each side · intermediate · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Use the strap, and skip the arms with a shoulder injury or the legs with a knee that hurts in this fold.

Gomukhasana with a strap: sitting with the right knee stacked over the left and each foot beside the opposite hip. The right arm reaches up and bends so its hand drops behind the neck; the left arm bends behind the back so its hand climbs between the shoulder blades, and a strap joins the two hands where they don’t meet.

-48°Ankle dorsiflexion
131°Knee flexion
122°Hip flexion
2°Trunk from vertical
26°Arm to trunk
108°Elbow flexion
52Ankle spacing, cm
14Hand spacing, cm
20Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

No gravity-based joint demand to show for this exercise.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Lower back
16 pts
Lats
11 pts
Triceps
11 pts
Shoulders
9 pts
Chest
9 pts
Glutes
7 pts

Effort and your quota

3.5/10 effort3.5fatigue per set

Hold for 45 seconds on each side: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 7 legs points, 28 push points, 11 pull points, 11 arms points, 16 core points.

Prime movers

Triceps and latissimus dorsi of the top arm (stretched), front of the shoulder and pectorals of the bottom arm (stretched), gluteus medius and hip rotators (stretched), spinal erectors.

What to look for

  • Stack the knees; sit on a block if they won’t stack or the back rounds.
  • Walk the hands toward each other along the strap; never force them to meet.
  • Keep the top elbow pointing up and the head upright, not pushed forward.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.