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Side view
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Boat

Navasana

hold 20 s · intermediate · move in slowly, hold, come out the same way

Take care: Stay in half boat with a weak or painful lower back; skip it during pregnancy and after giving birth.

Navasana: from half boat the legs straighten, so the body makes a V balanced just behind the sit bones: trunk about 60° and legs about 55° off the mat, the chest lifted, the arms reaching forward parallel to the floor.

-5°Ankle dorsiflexion
108°Knee flexion
136°Hip flexion
6°Trunk from vertical
37°Arm to trunk
115°Elbow flexion
23Ankle spacing, cm
40Hand spacing, cm
-1Knee outside ankle, cm
–Knee cave, ° inside toe line
–Load left / right, %
0Pelvis drop, cm

Load and joint demand

Bodyweight: no weights. Joint demand below is your own body's weight in this position.

Shoulder, per side
4 / 12

N·m now / peak over the rep.

Faults

Faults grow with knee bend and apply to lifts standing on the floor. The fault check flags a knee caving more than 10° inside the line of the toes and a load split beyond 60/40. Knee cave shows best in the front camera.

Body

Femur changes keep standing height fixed by shortening or lengthening the torso. Longer femurs force more forward lean in any squat.

Muscles worked

Abs and core
35 pts
Quads
22 pts
Lower back
12 pts

Effort and your quota

4.5/10 effort4.5fatigue per set

Hold for 20 seconds: move into the pose slowly, breathe steadily, and come out the way you went in. Yoga is practised for control, balance and mobility, never to failure, so this does not change with your limits.

Level: intermediate. One round counts like light conditioning work: 22 legs points, 47 core points.

Prime movers

Rectus abdominis, hip flexors (iliopsoas, rectus femoris), quadriceps (holding the knees straight), transversus abdominis, obliques, spinal erectors.

What to look for

  • Find half boat first; straighten the legs only while the chest stays lifted.
  • Balance just behind the sit bones, back long.
  • Reach the arms forward and breathe; bend the knees again before the back rounds.
How the model works, and its limits

One 3D skeleton drives both views. Segment lengths and widths are Winter's anthropometric ratios of height; segment masses and centre-of-mass positions follow Dempster's data. For free-standing lifts the whole-body angle is found numerically so the combined centre of mass of lifter and load sits over the middle of the foot. Arms and legs use two-link inverse kinematics with a pole direction. Rep timing follows a minimum-jerk profile.

Balance is quasi-static, so ballistic lifts are shown slowed down. Cable pull and pad support forces are not modelled. The spine is one rigid segment and joints have no range-of-motion limits or muscle forces.